Oil Painting Artist::. Joseph Mallord William Turner

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     Joseph Mallord William Turner
    English Romantic Painter, 1775-1851 Joseph Mallord William Turner (23 April 1775 ?C 19 December 1851) was an English Romantic landscape painter, watercolourist and printmaker, whose style is said to have laid the foundation for Impressionism. Although Turner was considered a controversial figure in his day, he is now regarded as the artist who elevated landscape painting to an eminence rivalling history painting. Turner's talent was recognised early in his life. Financial independence allowed Turner to innovate freely; his mature work is characterised by a chromatic palette and broadly applied atmospheric washes of paint. According to David Piper's The Illustrated History of Art, his later pictures were called "fantastic puzzles." However, Turner was still recognised as an artistic genius: the influential English art critic John Ruskin described Turner as the artist who could most "stirringly and truthfully measure the moods of Nature." (Piper 321) Suitable vehicles for Turner's imagination were to be found in the subjects of shipwrecks, fires (such as the burning of Parliament in 1834, an event which Turner rushed to witness first-hand, and which he transcribed in a series of watercolour sketches), natural catastrophes, and natural phenomena such as sunlight, storm, rain, and fog. He was fascinated by the violent power of the sea, as seen in Dawn after the Wreck (1840) and The Slave Ship (1840). Turner placed human beings in many of his paintings to indicate his affection for humanity on the one hand (note the frequent scenes of people drinking and merry-making or working in the foreground), but its vulnerability and vulgarity amid the 'sublime' nature of the world on the other hand. 'Sublime' here means awe-inspiring, savage grandeur, a natural world unmastered by man, evidence of the power of God - a theme that artists and poets were exploring in this period. The significance of light was to Turner the emanation of God's spirit and this was why he refined the subject matter of his later paintings by leaving out solid objects and detail, concentrating on the play of light on water, the radiance of skies and fires. Although these late paintings appear to be 'impressionistic' and therefore a forerunner of the French school, Turner was striving for expression of spirituality in the world, rather than responding primarily to optical phenomena. Rain, Steam and Speed - The Great Western Railway painted (1844).His early works, such as Tintern Abbey (1795), stayed true to the traditions of English landscape. However, in Hannibal Crossing the Alps (1812), an emphasis on the destructive power of nature had already come into play. His distinctive style of painting, in which he used watercolour technique with oil paints, created lightness, fluency, and ephemeral atmospheric effects. (Piper 321) One popular story about Turner, though it likely has little basis in reality, states that he even had himself "tied to the mast of a ship in order to experience the drama" of the elements during a storm at sea. In his later years he used oils ever more transparently, and turned to an evocation of almost pure light by use of shimmering colour. A prime example of his mature style can be seen in Rain, Steam and Speed - The Great Western Railway, where the objects are barely recognizable. The intensity of hue and interest in evanescent light not only placed Turner's work in the vanguard of English painting, but later exerted an influence upon art in France, as well; the Impressionists, particularly Claude Monet, carefully studied his techniques.

Joseph Mallord William Turner Avalanche in the Grisons (mk10) oil painting artist
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Avalanche in the Grisons (mk10)
1810 Oil on canvas 90 x 120 cm London,Tate Gallery

     Painting ID::  21773
INCHES CM PRICE  
16x20 40x50 $69
20x24 50x60 $89
24x36 60x90 $139
30x40 75x100 $149
36x48 90x120 $219
48x72 120x180 $399
  Avalanche_in_the_Grisons_(mk10)
1810 Oil on canvas 90 x 120 cm London,Tate Gallery

Joseph Mallord William Turner The Saint Gotthard Pass (mk10) oil painting artist
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The Saint Gotthard Pass (mk10)
Around 1803-1804 Oil on canvas 80.6 x 64.2 cm Birmingham,City Museum and Art Gallery

     Painting ID::  21774
INCHES CM PRICE  
16x20 40x50 $69
20x24 50x60 $89
24x36 60x90 $139
30x40 75x100 $149
36x48 90x120 $219
48x72 120x180 $399
  The_Saint_Gotthard_Pass_(mk10)
Around 1803-1804 Oil on canvas 80.6 x 64.2 cm Birmingham,City Museum and Art Gallery

Joseph Mallord William Turner The Battle of Trafalgar (mk25) oil painting artist
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The Battle of Trafalgar (mk25)
21 October 1805 c 1823

     Painting ID::  24247
INCHES CM PRICE  
16x20 40x50 $69
20x24 50x60 $89
24x36 60x90 $139
30x40 75x100 $149
36x48 90x120 $219
48x72 120x180 $399
  The_Battle_of_Trafalgar_(mk25)
21 October 1805 c 1823

Joseph Mallord William Turner River Scene,Evening effect (mk31) oil painting artist
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River Scene,Evening effect (mk31)
1796-97 Watercolour,gouache and pencil 11.3x18.6cm

     Painting ID::  24453
INCHES CM PRICE  
16x20 40x50 $69
20x24 50x60 $89
24x36 60x90 $139
30x40 75x100 $149
36x48 90x120 $219
48x72 120x180 $399
  River_Scene,Evening_effect_(mk31)
1796-97 Watercolour,gouache and pencil 11.3x18.6cm

Joseph Mallord William Turner Sailing boats at sea (mk31) oil painting artist
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Sailing boats at sea (mk31)
1796-97 Watercolour,gouache and pencil 11.3x18.6cm

     Painting ID::  24454
INCHES CM PRICE  
16x20 40x50 $69
20x24 50x60 $89
24x36 60x90 $139
30x40 75x100 $149
36x48 90x120 $219
48x72 120x180 $399
  Sailing_boats_at_sea_(mk31)
1796-97 Watercolour,gouache and pencil 11.3x18.6cm

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     Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner
    English Romantic Painter, 1775-1851 Joseph Mallord William Turner (23 April 1775 ?C 19 December 1851) was an English Romantic landscape painter, watercolourist and printmaker, whose style is said to have laid the foundation for Impressionism. Although Turner was considered a controversial figure in his day, he is now regarded as the artist who elevated landscape painting to an eminence rivalling history painting. Turner's talent was recognised early in his life. Financial independence allowed Turner to innovate freely; his mature work is characterised by a chromatic palette and broadly applied atmospheric washes of paint. According to David Piper's The Illustrated History of Art, his later pictures were called "fantastic puzzles." However, Turner was still recognised as an artistic genius: the influential English art critic John Ruskin described Turner as the artist who could most "stirringly and truthfully measure the moods of Nature." (Piper 321) Suitable vehicles for Turner's imagination were to be found in the subjects of shipwrecks, fires (such as the burning of Parliament in 1834, an event which Turner rushed to witness first-hand, and which he transcribed in a series of watercolour sketches), natural catastrophes, and natural phenomena such as sunlight, storm, rain, and fog. He was fascinated by the violent power of the sea, as seen in Dawn after the Wreck (1840) and The Slave Ship (1840). Turner placed human beings in many of his paintings to indicate his affection for humanity on the one hand (note the frequent scenes of people drinking and merry-making or working in the foreground), but its vulnerability and vulgarity amid the 'sublime' nature of the world on the other hand. 'Sublime' here means awe-inspiring, savage grandeur, a natural world unmastered by man, evidence of the power of God - a theme that artists and poets were exploring in this period. The significance of light was to Turner the emanation of God's spirit and this was why he refined the subject matter of his later paintings by leaving out solid objects and detail, concentrating on the play of light on water, the radiance of skies and fires. Although these late paintings appear to be 'impressionistic' and therefore a forerunner of the French school, Turner was striving for expression of spirituality in the world, rather than responding primarily to optical phenomena. Rain, Steam and Speed - The Great Western Railway painted (1844).His early works, such as Tintern Abbey (1795), stayed true to the traditions of English landscape. However, in Hannibal Crossing the Alps (1812), an emphasis on the destructive power of nature had already come into play. His distinctive style of painting, in which he used watercolour technique with oil paints, created lightness, fluency, and ephemeral atmospheric effects. (Piper 321) One popular story about Turner, though it likely has little basis in reality, states that he even had himself "tied to the mast of a ship in order to experience the drama" of the elements during a storm at sea. In his later years he used oils ever more transparently, and turned to an evocation of almost pure light by use of shimmering colour. A prime example of his mature style can be seen in Rain, Steam and Speed - The Great Western Railway, where the objects are barely recognizable. The intensity of hue and interest in evanescent light not only placed Turner's work in the vanguard of English painting, but later exerted an influence upon art in France, as well; the Impressionists, particularly Claude Monet, carefully studied his techniques.

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